The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has officially announced the termination of Temporary Protected Status for Ethiopia, a decision that will affect thousands of Ethiopian nationals currently living and working in the United States under this designation. While TPS has provided temporary relief during periods of instability, it was never intended to serve as a permanent immigration solution. With this change now confirmed, TPS holders must understand what comes next and take timely steps to protect their legal status.
Understanding the implications of this announcement is essential. Missing deadlines or assuming automatic extensions could lead to serious immigration consequences.
According to DHS, TPS designations are reviewed periodically to determine whether conditions in the designated country continue to meet the legal standards required under U.S. immigration law. After evaluating current country conditions, the Secretary of Homeland Security determined that Ethiopia no longer meets the statutory criteria for TPS.
In simple terms, DHS concluded that conditions in Ethiopia no longer pose the level of ongoing armed conflict or extraordinary and temporary conditions required to justify continued TPS protection. This decision is policy-based, not a reflection of individual TPS holders’ behavior, employment history, or contributions in the United States.
This announcement reinforces a core principle of the program: Temporary Protected Status is time-limited and does not provide a direct path to permanent residency.
Timing is critical following the termination of TPS for Ethiopia.
DHS has provided a 60-day voluntary departure period for individuals who do not have another lawful basis to remain in the United States. During this time, affected individuals are encouraged to make arrangements to depart or pursue any other immigration benefits for which they may be eligible.
The final TPS termination date is February 13, 2026. After this date, Ethiopian nationals who remain in the U.S. without valid immigration status may become subject to enforcement actions, including removal proceedings.
Failing to act before TPS ends can significantly limit future immigration options, which is why early planning is strongly recommended.
One of the most immediate concerns for TPS holders is employment eligibility.
Temporary Protected Status work authorization is tied directly to TPS. Once TPS terminates, employment authorization documents (EADs) issued under TPS will no longer be valid unless the individual has obtained a separate immigration status or work authorization through another approved application.
Continuing to work without valid authorization can have serious consequences, including complications with future immigration benefits. TPS holders should not assume that employment authorization continues automatically after TPS ends.
A common question is whether TPS to green card transition is possible.
TPS itself does not lead directly to permanent residency. However, some TPS holders may qualify for a green card through separate, lawful immigration pathways, depending on their individual circumstances.
Possible options may include:
Eligibility for adjustment of status can depend on factors such as lawful entry, travel history, and prior immigration violations. Because these factors vary widely, TPS holders should seek individualized legal guidance to understand their options.
In addition to family- and employment-based options, some TPS holders may wish to explore other immigration pathways, depending on their circumstances.
These may include:
Early review is critical. Waiting until TPS expires can reduce eligibility, limit choices, and increase risk.
For TPS holders pursuing a green card or adjustment of status, immigration medical exams remain a required step in the process.
A medical exam is typically required when applying for permanent residency and must be completed by a USCIS-authorized civil surgeon. The exam ensures that applicants meet health-related eligibility requirements, including vaccination compliance and screening for certain medical conditions.
Delays or errors in the medical exam process can lead to application setbacks or Requests for Evidence (RFEs). Completing the exam correctly and at the appropriate time can help prevent unnecessary delays.
Working with an experienced civil surgeon who understands immigration requirements can make this step smoother and more efficient.
During periods of immigration change, avoidable mistakes are common. TPS holders should be especially cautious about the following:
The termination of Temporary Protected Status for Ethiopia marks a significant transition for affected individuals and families. While the announcement brings uncertainty, it also creates an opportunity to take control of your immigration planning.
Understanding timelines, maintaining lawful status, and preparing required documentation are essential steps. For those pursuing permanent residency or other immigration benefits, completing the immigration medical exam accurately and on time is a key part of the process.
Dr. Steven Wittenberg Gordon is a USCIS-authorized civil surgeon with extensive experience supporting individuals through immigration medical exams. Schedule an appointment for guidance and future steps.
Taking proactive action now can make a meaningful difference in protecting your future in the United States.
