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Stay informed about immigration medical exam requirements and complete your exam promptly to help avoid unnecessary delays in your immigration process.

adjustment of status green card

Jun 29, 2026

USCIS Immigration News

Do Green Card Applicants Need to Leave the U.S.? What DHS Clarified About Adjustment of Status

Recent reports created confusion among green card applicants after USCIS guidance appeared to suggest that many people might need to leave the United States and complete green card processing abroad.

DHS later clarified that most immigrants would not automatically be required to leave the U.S. to get green cards. Still, the clarification does not mean applicants should ignore the policy discussion. Adjustment of Status remains available for eligible applicants, but USCIS officers may review applications more closely on a case-by-case basis.

For applicants already preparing a Form I-485 adjustment of status application, this is a good time to understand what changed, what DHS clarified, and why complete documentation, including the medical exam for adjustment of status, still matters.

What Caused Confusion About Green Card Applicants Leaving the U.S.?

The confusion began after USCIS emphasized that Adjustment of Status is a discretionary benefit. Some early reports described the guidance as a broader move toward requiring many green card applicants to complete the process through consular processing outside the United States.

That created concern for several groups. Applicants feared they might have to leave the country after building lives, jobs, and family connections in the U.S. Employers worried that foreign workers waiting for green cards could face disruption. Families were concerned about separation and possible reentry problems. Immigration attorneys also raised questions about how the guidance would be applied in real cases.

The concern was understandable because Adjustment of Status has long been an important pathway for eligible applicants already in the United States.

What Did DHS Clarify?

DHS clarified that the guidance was not a blanket rule requiring most green card applicants to leave the United States. Instead, DHS described it as a reminder of USCIS officers’ existing discretionary authority.

In practical terms, this means many applicants may still be able to pursue an adjustment of status green card application from inside the U.S. However, officers may review each case individually and may ask more questions about why an applicant is applying from within the country rather than through a U.S. consulate abroad.

Details may continue to evolve, so applicants should avoid relying only on headlines. The safest approach is to stay informed, keep documents organized, and speak with an immigration attorney about case-specific legal questions.

Does the DHS Clarification Mean Applicants Have Nothing to Worry About?

The clarification is reassuring, but it does not remove the need for careful preparation.

Applicants should still understand that Adjustment of Status remains discretionary. USCIS may review certain applications more closely, ask additional questions, or request more evidence. Missing forms, inconsistent information, or incomplete documentation can still delay a case.

Medical documentation is also part of this preparation. Mistakes with the immigration medical exam or Form I-693 can lead to delays, especially when the form is incomplete, incorrectly prepared, or submitted in the wrong way.

Who Could Be More Affected by Case-by-Case Review?

Applicants with more complex immigration histories may need closer legal review before deciding whether Adjustment of Status or consular processing is the better path.

This may include applicants with concerns such as visa overstays, gaps in lawful status, unauthorized employment, prior immigration violations, criminal history, public charge-related questions, or uncertainty about admissibility.

Why Employers Are Watching This Policy Closely

The original reports caused concern among employers, especially those sponsoring workers for permanent residence.

Employment-based applicants may include workers on H-1B, L-1, O-1, or other temporary work visas. Many of these individuals already live and work in the United States while waiting for their green card process to move forward.

Employers were concerned about possible disruption to work continuity, international travel complications, long consular appointment waits, worker uncertainty, and delays in long-term workforce planning.

For now, DHS has clarified that most applicants will not automatically need to leave the United States. Still, employment-based applicants and sponsoring employers should continue to follow official guidance and coordinate with immigration counsel.

What This Means for Immigration Medical Exams

For applicants pursuing Adjustment of Status inside the United States, the immigration medical exam remains an important step.

Adjustment of Status applicants generally need a medical exam completed by a USCIS-designated Civil Surgeon. The results are recorded on Form I-693, Report of Immigration Medical Examination and Vaccination Record.

This form helps USCIS determine whether the applicant meets health-related requirements for permanent residence. The process may include a review of medical history, vaccination records, required lab testing, TB screening, and other USCIS-related medical requirements.

Adjustment of Status Applicants Need a Civil Surgeon

If you are applying for Adjustment of Status from within the United States, you should not schedule the immigration medical exam with a regular doctor unless that doctor is also a USCIS-designated Civil Surgeon.

A Civil Surgeon is authorized to complete Form I-693 for applicants applying from inside the U.S. This is different from a Panel Physician, who performs immigration medical exams for applicants completing consular processing abroad.

Choosing the correct type of doctor matters. Scheduling the wrong exam can waste time and may not meet USCIS requirements.

Why Form I-693 Accuracy Matters

Incomplete or incorrect medical documentation can delay an Adjustment of Status case. Common areas that need proper completion include vaccination history, required testing, TB screening, Civil Surgeon signature, correct applicant information, and proper submission of the completed Form I-693.

Applicants should bring available vaccination records and follow the Civil Surgeon’s instructions carefully. If additional vaccines or testing are needed, completing them properly can help reduce the chance of delays.

With USCIS placing attention on complete applications and case-by-case review, applicants should treat the medical exam as a key part of the green card process, not a last-minute task.

Conclusion

Knowing what DHS clarified about Adjustment of Status can help reduce uncertainty during the green card process. Most applicants will not automatically be required to leave the United States, but Adjustment of Status remains subject to USCIS review and discretion.

For applicants, the practical takeaway is simple: understand your options, speak with an immigration attorney about legal strategy, keep your documents organized, and make sure required medical documentation is completed correctly.

If your green card process requires a USCIS immigration medical exam or updated Form I-693 documentation, working with an experienced USCIS-authorized Civil Surgeon can help prevent delays. Dr. Steven Wittenberg Gordon provides immigration medical exams in accordance with current USCIS guidelines. Scheduling your appointment early helps ensure that your medical documentation is completed accurately and on time.

FAQs

1. Do green card applicants need to leave the U.S. under the new DHS clarification?

Not automatically. DHS clarified that most green card applicants would not be required to leave the United States as a blanket rule. However, USCIS may still review applications case by case.

2. Is Adjustment of Status still available?

Yes. Adjustment of Status remains available for eligible applicants already in the United States.

3. Do I need Form I-693 for Adjustment of Status?

Many Adjustment of Status applicants need Form I-693, which documents the immigration medical exam and vaccination record.

4. Can a regular doctor complete my immigration medical exam?

No. For Adjustment of Status cases in the United States, Form I-693 must be completed by a USCIS-designated Civil Surgeon.

5. Should I choose Adjustment of Status or consular processing?

That depends on your immigration history, eligibility, location, and legal strategy. Applicants should consult a qualified immigration attorney before choosing a path.

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