Understanding USCIS Form I-90: Its Importance and Its Use

For U.S. permanent residents, maintaining valid immigration documentation is essential to ensure a smooth stay in the country. One of the key forms to be familiar with is the USCIS Form I-90, which is used for green card renewal or replacement. Understanding the importance of this form can save you time and potential complications during the immigration process. Here’s a complete guide to Form I-90, including who needs to file it and how to do so accurately.

What Is USCIS Form I-90?

USCIS Form I-90 is the official application used by individuals to renew or replace their permanent resident card, also known as a green card. This form is a critical part of the immigration process, ensuring that individuals continue to have valid status as permanent residents of the U.S.

Who Needs to File It?

• Permanent residents who need to renew an expired or soon-to-expire green card.
• Individuals who have lost, damaged, or had their green card stolen.
• Those who need to update their personal information, such as a name change or correction to their date of birth.

Why Filing Form I-90 is Important

Filing Form I-90 on time is essential for anyone wishing to maintain their green card status. Failing to do so can lead to complications with employment eligibility, travel restrictions, and issues when dealing with legal matters or government agencies.

Key Reasons to File Form I-90

1. Green Card Expiration: If your permanent resident card is close to expiring, filing Form I-90 ensures you avoid any gaps in your status.
2. Lost or Stolen Green Card: If your card is lost or stolen, you must file Form I-90 to request a replacement.
3. Changes in Personal Information: If you’ve changed your name due to marriage or other reasons, filing this form ensures that your green card renewal application reflects your updated information.
4. Maintaining Permanent Resident Status: Filing this form helps ensure that you remain in valid status as a permanent resident.

How to Complete USCIS Form I-90

The process of filling out Form I-90 is relatively straightforward, but it’s essential to follow each step carefully to avoid delays. Below is a step-by-step guide to completing the form.

Step 1: Gather Required Documents

Before starting the form, make sure you have the following documents:

• A copy of your green card (if it’s being renewed).
• Proof of your identity and residency status.
• Any legal documents if you’re applying for a name change.

Step 2: Fill Out the Form

Complete the Form I-90 accurately. It asks for personal details, including your Alien Registration Number (A-Number), and asks why you are filing the form (e.g., renewal, replacement, or correction). Be sure to review the form thoroughly before submitting it to ensure no errors.

Step 3: Avoid Common Mistakes

• Incorrect information or missing signatures can cause delays.
• Ensure that your A-number and other personal details are correctly entered.
• Double-check that all required documents are included when submitting.

Submitting Form I-90: Online vs. Paper Submission

Form I-90 can be submitted online or via paper.

• Online Submission: This is the fastest method, as it allows you to track the status of your application and receive updates from USCIS.
• Paper Submission: If you opt for paper submission, make sure to send it to the correct USCIS address and keep a copy for your records.

Processing Times and What to Expect After Submission

The processing time for Form I-90 can vary depending on your situation, but it generally takes several months to receive your new green card. You will receive a biometric appointment notice, where you will need to provide fingerprints and photographs. You can track your application status through your USCIS account.

After submitting your green card renewal application, it is essential to stay informed and be patient as you wait for your new card to arrive.

Common Issues and Delays

Some common issues that might delay your USCIS Form I-90 processing include:

• Missing or incomplete information.
• Submitting the wrong fee.
• Errors in your documents or proof of identity.

To avoid delays, make sure all fields are filled out correctly, and include any required supporting documentation.

Why Filing on Time Is Crucial

Maintaining your permanent resident card through the timely filing of Form I-90 is essential for maintaining legal status and enjoying the benefits of permanent residency in the U.S. Without a valid green card, you may face difficulties with travel, employment, and other essential services.

Conclusion

Filing USCIS Form I-90 for green card renewal or replacement is an essential part of keeping your immigration status in good standing. Understanding when and how to file, along with ensuring that all information is correct, can save you significant time and effort. Don't wait until the last minute to submit your form.

Request an appointment with Dr. Steven Wittenberg Gordon, a USCIS-certified civil surgeon, for assistance with any questions regarding your immigration medical exam, medical exceptions to policy for naturalization, or international health certification.